inferior rectus sentence in Hindi
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- Visually significant upgaze palsy can be relieved with bilateral inferior rectus recessions.
- The inferior palpebral muscle is coordinated with the inferior rectus to pull down the lower lid when one looks down.
- The inferior rectus muscle is the only muscle that is capable of depressing the pupil when it is in a fully abducted position.
- The two obliques prevent the eye from rotating about its long axis ( retina to pupil ) when the superior and inferior rectus muscles contract.
- The inferior rectus muscle is the most commonly affected muscle and patient may experience vertical diplopia on upgaze and limitation of elevation of the eyes due to fibrosis of the muscle.
- This is because as the eye is abducted ( looks laterally ), the contribution made by superior oblique to depression of the eye decreases, as the inferior rectus muscle causes this movement more directly and powerfully.
- In Graves ophthalmopathy, it is not uncommon to see an esotropia ( due to pathology of the medial rectus muscle ) co-morbid with a hypotropia ( due to pathology of the inferior rectus muscle ).
- Similarly, in addition to making the eye look down, inferior rectus would cause the eye to rotate about the long axis so the top of the eye moves slightly laterally ( extorsion ), if acting alone.
- Passing lateralward, backward, and upward, between the inferior rectus and the floor of the orbit, and just underneath the lateral rectus muscle, the inferior oblique inserts onto the scleral surface between the inferior rectus and lateral rectus.
- Passing lateralward, backward, and upward, between the inferior rectus and the floor of the orbit, and just underneath the lateral rectus muscle, the inferior oblique inserts onto the scleral surface between the inferior rectus and lateral rectus.
- MRI may be helpful in the diagnosis, in one study volumes of medial rectus, lateral rectus, and inferior rectus muscles in CPEO were not smaller than normal ( in contrast to the profound atrophy typical of neurogenic paralysis ).
- Failure of CN III will result in loss of function of the following muscles : medial rectus, superior rectus, inferior rectus, and inferior oblique as well as muscles that are responsible for opening the eyelid : levator palpebrae superioris muscle and the superior tarsal muscle ( Muller s muscle ).
- Hence, when inferior rectus contracts so we look down, superior oblique also contracts to prevent extorsion of the eye, and when superior rectus contracts so we look up, inferior oblique contracts to prevent intorsion, thus the undesired rotatory actions of the inferior and superior recti about the long axis of the eye are cancelled out.
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